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In three weeks we had 18 Tests played by 12 countries, and we garnered some statistics from those Tests.

It was the third week involving top Tests amongst top nations. Things will be quieter (= less interesting) from next week.

At the grand IRB Awards Ceremony at Billingsgate in London on Sunday evening, Andre Watson received the Referee Award for Distinguished Service.

Again we have some statistics from six Tests played over the third weekend of November - England vs South Africa, Wales vs New Zealand, France vs Australia, Ireland vs Argentina, Scotland vs Canada and Italy vs the Pacific Islanders with wins for South Africa, New Zealand, Australia, Ireland, Scotland and the Pacific Islanders.

Los Teros of Uruguay won the Copa Hermandad (Brotherhood Cup) by beating Los Condores of Chile 46-12 in Montevideo on Saturday.

On Saturday in Zenica, and ancient town north of Sarajevo, Bosnia & Herzegovina play host to Azerbaijan in a match in Division 3D of the European Nations Cup and the referee is Ashley Morton of Norway. It is his very first Test.

South Africa's coach Peter de Villiers has complained about the referees, finding their rulings at the tackle incomprehensible.

Top panel South African referee Christie du Preez has decided to change his refereeing focus and concentrate on being an assistant referee from now on.

Chile play Uruguay in Montevideo on Saturday as part of the South American championship. They play for the Copa Hermandad.

rugby365s Robbie Fleck is back from Bermuda and he looks ahead to this weekend's Springbok Test against England at Twickenham.

It's on again - especially in London, Paris and Cardiff where the interest will be huge. The referees there are Nigel Owens of Wales and the South Africans Craig Joubert and Jonathan Kaplan who recently established a world record for a Test referee.

rugby365 columnist Steve Farrell says that the Springboks are on a downward spiral under Peter de Villiers and that England will fancy their chances against South Africa on Saturday.

We have stats from six matches over the weekend - Scotland vs South Africa, Wales vs Canada, Ireland vs New Zealand, France vs Pacific Islands, Italy vs Argentina, and England vs Australia. We also have some averages.

There were Tests from Nagoya to Madrid with hundreds of thousands of people to watch them at the grounds and millions on television.

At Murrayfield on Saturday in the rain the Scottish crowd repeatedly booed the mighty New Zealanders for dropping the scrums, seemingly with impunity. The falling scrum is a problem in rugby.

The fixtures for the 2010 FNB Varsity Cup presented by Steinhoff International have been announced, with an explosive double header - in Port Elizabeth and Pretoria - set to kick-start the third edition of the tournament.

rugby365s Robbie Fleck reports back from the World Classics in Bermuda, whilst also looking at the Springbok tour of the United Kingdom.

You cannot really fool friends and colleagues and clearly Kelvin Deaker admired him for many things, above all for being a good team man.

rugby365 columnist Steve Farrell analyses the 'new' game-plan that Springbok coach Peter de Villiers keeps talking about.

SANZAR has announced that it will draw up a merit list of referees and appoint them regardless of their national connections. But Kelvin Deaker, the top New Zealand referee who has just retired, doubts that it will work.

Kelvin Deaker, one of the world's top referees, has announced his retirement from all rugby at the age of 43.

It's another big November weekend with big matches showing off the rugby talent of the world. And there are the top referees of the world in action as well.

November has come in with a bang. Tests everywhere. We have statistics on just six of them - Wales vs South Africa, Italy vs Australia, Scotland vs New Zealand, France vs Argentina, Ireland vs Canada and England vs the Pacific Islands.

Connacht beat the touring Portuguese team 27-11 at the Showgrounds in Galway on Sunday.

The United States easily beat Uruguay 43-9 in their one-off Test at the Rio Tinto Stadium in Sandy, Utah, marking the Eagles' first win of the year and a great start to a big month for the Americans.

What a Saturday! Tests from Padua to Salt Lake City, from Moscow to Santiago. Sadly the weather was not always cooperative - except of course at Millennium Stadium which makes its own weather. And there is more next week.

Since August this year, the Springboks have had their own law man in their management team.

Portugal have come to Ireland on a two-match tour, the first against Connacht in Galway on Sunday evening.

The USA Eagles face the Teros of Uruguay in the brand new Rio Tinto Stadium in Sandy, a large suburb of Salt Lake City, Utah, on Saturday.

The International Rugby Board has again stressed the need for compliance in the application of the laws governing the tackle and the ruck and the scrum feed.

There is a change of referee for the match between France and Argentina at Stade Velodrome in Marseilles on Saturday.

rugby365 columnist Robbie Fleck finds himself in Bermuda, but he has made time to look ahead to Saturday's Test between the Boks and Wales in Cardiff.

Spain travel to Moscow this weekend to play Russia in the opening match of FIRA's European Nations Cup, Division 1 - the so-called Six Nations B.

In April this year Igotz Gallastegi refereed his first Test - Austria vs Norway in Vienna. This week he will hop into the Pyrenees and referee his second - Andorra against Lithuania. It is a long way from the sophisticated professionals in big stadiums, but he rejoices in what he does.

He is a mobile man who has settled down. He has gone from Brisbane to Lisbon and become a rare bird in modern times - an international player who has become an international referee - Rohan Hoffmann.

rugby365 columnist Steve Farrell tells us why he feels that Springbok coach Peter de Villiers is on the right track with his year-end tour planning.

In sweaty Hong Kong, New Zealand had a strong second half in the fourth Bledisloe Cup match.

Bledisloe Cup Mark 4 may not have had any bearing on the destination of the Bledisloe Cup in 2008 but there was not less passion and endeavour because of that as the two great teams met in sweaty Hong Kong before a crowd of some 39 000. We give some statistics of the match.

The big international season in the Northern Hemisphere bursts into sudden life this weekend. Also starting this weekend is the Division 1 of the European Nations Cup when Spain visit Moscow.

University of Cape Town (UCT) head coach John Dobson has enlisted the help of some high-profile coaches and sports scientists as the Ikey Tigers attempt to go one better in next year's FNB Varsity Cup tournament.

Canada kick off their European tour with a match against Portugal in Lisbon on Saturday. It will be only the second time the two teams have met.

Canada beat Portugal 21-13 at Estadio Universitario in Lisbon on Saturday afternoon, the first match of Canada's tour to Europe. Canada scored two tries to one.

What a great Final in Durban on Saturday when the Sharks beat the Blue Bulls 14-9, two tries to nil! It was a match of high intensity.

October is over and we are into November with All Saints and then All Souls to excite us about the last things. And the last things of the year are exciting, starting in Hong Kong.

SA Rugby and the SA Rugby Referees' Society will launch a national advertising campaign during November and December that aims to attract new recruits to the country?s refereeing ranks.

rugby365 columnist Steve Farrell takes a look at the Currie Cup Final, the bolters in Peter de Villiers' Springbok team and most importantly, he explains why the Boks MUST win all their matches on the year-end tour.

In response to requests for a ruling on the maul made by the New Zealand Rugby Union, the IRB's designated members have issued a ruling dated 22 October 2008.

JC Fortuin has announced his retirement from representative rugby. Colleagues have sent in tributes to this kind, thoughtful, courteous, honest man.

There were big winners in South Africa and New Zealand this weekend. Both of them were tense, intense encounters with low scoring - just three tries in two finals.

The Air Wellington Cup Final was played in wet Wellington on Saturday when Canterbury won 7-6. We give some statistics from the match.

Former Bok star Robbie Fleck puts his money where his mouth is ahead of the Absa Currie Cup Final - Sharks all the way, says rugby365s columnist.

Jonathan Kaplan will referee his fourth Currie Cup Final in Durban on Saturday, one of 23 referees to referee a Final since the first Final in 1939.

JC Fortuin, one of South Africa's top referees, has decided to withdraw from refereeing representative matches.

Cobus Wessels is a specialised referee's assistant. He loves it and it has brought rewards of its own.

Bryce Lawrence of the Bay of Plenty has been appointed to referee his second Air New Zealand Cup Final when Wellington host Canterbury. It is also the second time these two teams have met in a Final.

South Africa's provinces have competed for a trophy since 1889. Since 1892 that trophy has been the Currie Cup. Playing Finals have been more recent and continuous since 1968. It is the big event of the domestic season.

The second weekend of Heineken Cup matches flew past. Inevitably there are some little aspects of law-in-action which are worth looking at.

rugby365 columnists Steve Farrell takes a look at the Currie Cup Final and the Springbok team to be announced on Saturday. He tells us why he disagrees with Robbie Kempson.

It's final time in New Zealand and South Africa with Bryce Lawrence and Jonathan Kaplan - not for the first time - appointed to the big matches. This will be Lawrence's second final, Kaplan's fourth.

Provincial rugby organised in a competition in New Zealand is relatively young and finals date back only to 1992 - not that anybody will be less enthusiasm as they head for Westpac Stadium in Wellington this Saturday when Wellington play Canterbury in the third final of the Air New Zealand Cup.

The Heineken Cup went into action over the weekend and inevitably there are just a few points of law discussion which are worthwhile.

South Africa and New Zealand head into their big provincial finals next Saturday and Europe's top competitions went into their second round.

rugby365.com columnist Robbie Fleck would like to see the Springbok selectors plump for youth on SA's upcoming tour of Europe.

It is easy to suppose that is always was and ever shall be. That is certainly not the case with the ever-changing Currie Cup system and certainly not the case with promotion/relegation matches.

The experimental law variations went universal on 1 August. The Southern Hemisphere would like more change, the Northern Hemisphere less.

The two Currie Cup semifinals - Sharks vs Lions in Durban and Blue Bulls vs Cheetahs in Pretoria - both produced clear-cut winners and now we have two tense weeks before the final. We have some statistics from the two semifinals.

rugby365 columnist Steve Farrell says it's sad that all the off field shenanigans in South African rugby are getting more attention than a Currie Cup Final that has the potential to go down as a true classic in every sense of the word on October 25.

The SANZAR nations - South Africa, New Zealand, Australia - met in Sydney on Wednesday and discussed the method of using the experimental law variations in 2009.

Steve Walsh and Bryce Lawrence will referee the semifinals of the Air New Zealand Cup. Also appointed are the match officals for the Meads and Lochore Cups.

Europe goes on with its two big competitions, New Zealand has semifinals and South Africa has the heartache of promotion-relegation matches.

rugby365.com columnist Robbie Fleck looks ahead to the weekend's Currie Cup semifinals - in Durban and Pretoria.

There is a 2011 World Cup qualifier to be played in Port of Spain on the island of Trinidad when Brazil play Trinidad & Tobago, and the referee will be David Smortchevsky from the far west of Canada.

rugby365 columnist Steve Farrell looks into his crystal ball and tells us what the future holds ...actually just for this weekend's Currie Cup semifinals.

The Heineken Cup and the European Challenge Cup get under way in the north while in the South New Zealand and South Africa are at the nail-biting time of knock-out.

Jonathan Kaplan has been appointed to referee his fourth Currie Cup Final. He was appointed to the match just ahead of Mark Lawrence, who refereed last year's Final. Saints sign two Currie Cup stars | Blue Bulls get the doctor's 'all clear'

rugby365 columnist Steve Farrell entertains us with his weekly contribution, this week looking at the stars of the Currie Cup and who of them will make Peter de Villiers' year-end Springbok squad.

The lucrative EDF Energy Cup for clubs from England and regions of Wales starts this weekend as does the All Ireland League but the biggest match may well be in Cape Town, the last match of the Currie Cup Round Robin for the last place in the play-offs.

There is an Under-19 champion in Europe and tough club and representative matches, especially in New Zealand and South Africa where competitions hot up.

Peter Fitzgibbon of Ireland has been appointed to the two Tests between Japan and the USA in November. He will then become a brand new Test referee.

Robbie Fleck looks at the Currie Cup, selects a new loose forward for the Boks and previews Saturday's Intervarsity clash in Stellenbosch.

The last match of the 2008 Tri-Nations was enthralling. It was heroic and romantic, full of adventure and the best effort that top players can extract from body and soul. I was so excited that I was keen to hear what the Australian experts had to say - Greg Clark and his team of Rod Kafer, Phil Kearns and Greg Martin.

George Clancy of Ireland has been appointed to referee the Twickenham Test between England and the Pacific Islands on 8 November.

rugby365 columnist Steve Farrell takes a look at the big conundrum facing the various provincial coaches - whether to rest their Springboks or in the coming weeks.

New Zealand star Dan Carter is the only Southern Hemisphere player on the IRB nominations for the Player of the Year awards - a list dominated by men from the north.   Email us your top five players of the year?

The following interesting piece was written by Brian Dick, the rugby correspondent of the Birmingham Post.

Peripatetic referee Carlo Damasco is in Cardiff this weekend as the IRB and others seek to promote the young referee from Naples.

Robbie Fleck reports back from his trip to Scotland, as well as paying tribute to a talented UCT player who lost his life at the weekend.

The European Cup has announced the referees appointed to the first two Rounds of the Heineken Cup and the European Challenge Cup.

Following the Referee and Laws Selection Committee meeting, USA Rugby announced today the referee appointments to the National Panel, National Focus Group and Director?s Panel for the 2008-2009 competition season.

The International Rugby Board (IRB) has announced details of an expanded trial of the Experimental Law Variations (ELVs) at an elite level of competition in the northern hemisphere.

The last match of the 2008 Tri-Nations was a thriller as the All Blacks held the Wallabies at bay to win 28-24 in Brisbane. We give some statistics of the match and also overall stats of the Tri-Nations.

The impossible is happening it seems - no Tests this weekend. It won't last, of course. There are some big matches this week with top referees to referee them.

rugby365 columnist Steve Farrell dissects the Tri-Nations tournament and tells us who the big winners and losers are. Yes, New Zealand are the champions, but are they truly the best?

The big one this weekend, a huge one, is the last match of the 2008 Tri-Nations which has all the air of a final, the third match in the Bledisloe Cup, and Jonathan Kaplan of South Africa is the man to referee it.

England's Premiership has - as has the rest of the rugby world, adopted the experimental law variations, but just to keep the world guessing they are different from those used in the Tri-Nations whose last round match millions will be watching on Saturday.

rugby365 columnist Steve Farrell tells us why it is important for Springbok coach Peter de Villiers to get a proper minder, especially in time when he is in the firing line, to ensure he does not make matters worse.

There have been changes to Week 8 and there are new appointments for Weeks 9 and 10 of the Air New Zealand Cup.

Robbie Fleck is on the move again, but he remembered his laptop in order to make his prediction for the Tri-Nations finale.

Blink an eye and the season is over. In fact life's season is a short one. But here we are, after much head-banging, with our final Top 20 for 2008.

There was consternation in Bloemfontein when Western Province wanted Conrad Jantjes to go back onto the field after he had been in the blood bin. Western Province management were upset when Jantjes was not allowed to resume playing.

The Lions have requested that the referees for all their matches, not just the Test matches, be refereed by non-South Africans.

The November Tests in the Northern Hemisphere produce a flurry of matches with many top appointments - and welcome back Steve Walsh to Test refereeing.

New Zealand played Samoa in New Plymouth and won 101-14. It was a much weakened Samoan team and the match was played under the experimental law variations that apply only to the Tri-Nations. It was match practice for the All Blacks in their preparation for the match with Australia in Brisbane on 13 September.

Whilst impressed with last week's win over the Wallabies, rugby365s Robbie Fleck still has a few questions left unanswered.

Europe is sloughing off its sloth and there is serious rugby happening now while in the south there is still a huge match to come. England and Wales start their club competitions, the Magners League gets going and in France the Pro D2 starts.

rugby365 columnist Steve Farrell takes a look at the early stages of Peter de Villiers' tenure as Springbok coach and asks if the record 53-8 win over the Wallabies at the weekend was his doing or did the players simply step up.

South Africa played Australia in Johannesburg and won 53-8, a shock result in view of what had happened before - three successive defeats for South Africa and two successive wins over South Africa for Australia.

Legendary schoolboy coaching guru Basil Bey tackles Springbok coach Peter de Villiers's romantic notion of trying to play an expansive game at Test level. Can it be done? Can this type of rugby work at Test level? | Win adidas hampers

This will be our second last Top 20 for 2008. Next week we shall view the whole Top 20 for 2008.

The second last Tri-Nations Test takes place in Johannesburg and this time it's Bryce Lawrence's turn - his second turn in fact as he was the referee when the Springboks and the Wallabies met in Perth.

rugby365 columnist Steve Farrell says the South African public's patience with Springbok coach Peter de Villiers is wearing thin. He feels even good players need to be coached.

Mercifully it was a much less controversial match this week when the Wallabies beat the Springboks more easily than the 27-15 score suggests.

A decree went out from the International Rugby Board again emphasising zero tolerance of players charging into ruck or maul without binding.

The New Zealand Rugby Union has announced the referees for the Air New Zealand Cup and Heartland matches for the early part of September. They include two Ranfurly Shield matches.

Robbie Fleck believes the Springboks need to attack the Wallabies up front if they are to get back to winning ways in the Tri-Nations.

rugby365 columnist Steve Farrell has found the 'missing link' in the Springbok team after watching New Zealand whitewash South Africa 19-0 at Newlands at the weekend.

Grey College and Paarl Gim have continued their winning ways, Grey with a huge win over Paul Roos in Bloemfontein.

The All Blacks beat the Springboks 19-0 at Newlands, the first time the Springboks have scored nil at Newlands since 1891 and their second biggest defeat ever.

It's D-Day for the Springboks - and Percy Montgomery - this weekend, writes former Bok star Robbie Fleck.

This weekend the pressure is on Lyndon Bray of New Zealand in the Tri-Nations.

Matt Goddard of Sydney will run out onto Newlands on Saturday for his second match in this year's Tri-Nations- and he can't wait.

Earlier this month the Designated Members of the International Rugby Board gave a ruling on a query from the Italian Rugby Federation.

James Bolabiu of Fiji is a young referee going places, many places. Ay present he is in South Africa, developing a career which started with a red card.

English club Worcester Warriors have signed up the Test referee, Hugh Watkins, a top Welsh referee, as a consultant.

On 7 August the International Rugby Board's Designated Members issued a ruling on the scrumhalf and offside at a scrum. It is an important ruling and contrary to recent practice.

The top continues to be cluttered. After this week we are going to have a long, hard think.

rugby365 columnist Steve Farrell takes a look at what he regards as a pointless exercise, the encounter between South Africa and Argentina at the weekend.

Lots of eyes will be on Newlands on Saturday when New Zealand play South Africa.

The New Zealand Rugby Union has announced the appointments of match officials to Weeks 3-5 of the Air New Zealand Cup and the first two weeks of the AA Rewards Heartland Championship.

South Africa played Argentina in Johannesburg and won 63-9 though it took them over 30 minutes to open their account. The match was in honour of Nelson Mandela's 90th birthday.

There was almost no talk about the refereeing after the Auckland match between New Zealand and Australia. Perhaps the size of the victory made complaining silly but it would be so good if the real reason was the high quality of the refereeing.

The Boks' biggest threat on their home leg may well come from the Wallabies. Read what rugby365 columnist Robbie Fleck has to say this week about the Tri-Nations, Argentina and the Currie Cup.

James Bolabiu, Fiji's top referee, is heading to South Africa for two months of refereeing. He is one of the world's promising referees.

The top is getting really cluttered now after the top five sides all had impressive wins.

As from next season, France is to introduce citing commissioners for its matches.

Stuart Dickinson, the top Australian referee, is injured and so has withdrawn from his two appointments in South Africa.

rugby365 columnist Steve Farrell is back on the beat and in his weekly review takes a look at the Tri-Nations and Bok selection.

It was all turnaround in Auckland when New Zealand, well beaten the week before, ran out winners against Australia this week.

The Springboks and the Pumas meet in Johannesburg in honour of Nelson Mandela's 90th birthday.

The touring England Under-18 team play Uruguay at the Hindu Club in Buenos Aires on Wednesday. It is the fourth match of the tour.

From Cape Town to Namibia and back and catching up on all the latest 3N action. See what Robbie Fleck has to say this week...

The highly successful Varsity Cup will add a new feature to it's exciting format, in the shape of a relegation play-off.

New Zealand has been given leave by the International Rugby Board to try out a new sequence of instructions for engagement, reducing the present call from four words to three.

There was the big Top-20 clash this weekend when Grey College went down to the coast from Bloemfontein and played Grey High in Port Elizabeth. It's still tight at the top.

New South Wales has been active in strengthening ties with Japan and the referees have been a part of that initiative.

Andre Watson, the man who runs South African referees, has discussed the extended use of the television match official and is optimistic about its future.

Mark Lawrence has the big job this weekend - the return match in the Tri-Nations/Bledisloe Cup in Auckland, with desperate All Blacks against cockahoop Wallabies.

What a great match in Sydney, and the statistics tell something about it for it had a remarkably small number of stoppages.

rugby365 columnist Steve Farrell takes a look at the dark clouds that are hovering over New Zealand and their coach Graham Henry, while he also explains why Peter de Villiers should experiment with his Springbok selections.

There was much talk in Sydney on Saturday night about the comings and goings of Andrew Ellis and Jimmy Cowan, the two New Zealand scrumhalves.

With the score 24-19 to the Wallabies, in front of the Wallaby posts and about a metre before the goal-line, Peter Hynes tackles Sitiveni Sivivatu without the ball. There has been a thought that there should have been a penalty try which would have put the All Blacks back in the lead.

The 2015 World Cup must be held outside a Rugby Union stronghold if the sport is serious about becoming a truly global game and breaking out of its current "ghetto", according to the contents of a new report.

Eugenia Daniels has been appointed to her first Test match on Saturday 16 August when she referees the women's Test between Kenya and Uganda. She will create history when she referees the match.

The Rugby Performance Centre's Referee Academy is moving from Riebeeck West to Parow with its base at the NNK rugby club with its excellent facilities.

Robbie Fleck looks ahead to the Aus-NZ Test, whilst also making a prediction for the rest of South Africa's Tri-Nations campaign.

David Perry of England may well have hastened a change in the laws by getting injured and ending his career After all the International Rugby Board was still refusing to allow replacements over forty years after they were first proposed. Laws have not always changed as quickly as they are doing now!

The main match of the weekend was in Perth where Australia beat South Africa 16-9, two tries to none. There were also Currie Cup matches.

Craig Joubert shares his thoughts with rugby365.com as he heads off once again to his favourite city for a big match.

There have been some interesting matches this weekend which have caused a bit of an upheaval in this Top 20, the first of the third term.

The New Zealand RFU announced the referees for the first five weeks of the Air New Zealand Cup competition which starts on Thursday, 31 July when Lyndon Bray blows the whistle and Tasman and Bay of Plenty play.

It's a quieter weekend this - a noisy Tri-Nations match it's true, and a Ranfurly Shield match and matches in South Africa, but it feels strange to have so few appointments.

More Tri-Nations drama, this time in Perth as the Wallabies opened the competition up wide. All the countries now have a win each.

The 1st XV match between Grey High of Port Elizabeth and Daniel Pienaar of Uitenhage was blown short when a spectator ran onto the field and tackled Phillip Bosch, one of South Africa's top referees.

The Tri-Nations is wide open after Australia's tough win over South Africa in Perth.

WELCOME BACK! rugby365.com's live coverage continues this week, as the season is into Week 15.Next up: SHARKS v WARATAHS!

After more than a month-long break the Magners League is finally back in action this weekend. rugby365 previews all the action!

Mercifully we are getting closer to having one set of Laws to try to figure out. At present there are two - on for the Tri-Nations and one for the rest of us.

The Students World Games are taking place at the Montecronos Stadium at the University of Cordoba, Spain. Amongst the events is Sevens rugby for men and for women.

Robbie Fleck knows he got things wrong last week, but he doffs his caps to the Boks and makes a prediction for Perth...

On 15 July 2008 Portuguese and Spanish rugby administrators met in Lisbon to discuss the way forward for competitions on the Peninsula.

This week we include incidents from the dramatic Tri-Nations match between New Zealand and South Africa and Dunedin with some incidents from the Currie Cup.

Connacht fans will have an extra helping of home ground entertainment this coming season, after the Irish province confirmed that it will take on Portugal at the Sportsground on Wednesday November 5.

The International Rugby Board (IRB) council, at its recent special meeting in Hong Kong, reaffirmed its commitment to the global trial of the Experimental Law Variations (ELVs) that will commence on August 1 and called for an early review of the trials in the first quarter of 2009.

The South African Schools selectors have chosen four teams SA Schools, SA Academy, which was chosen from the Academy Week in George, and two regional side, North and South.

The Tri-Nations took a dramatic turn when South Africa played New Zealand in Carisbrook where they had never won a Test before.

Tri-Nations took its drama down to South Island and Carisbrook, the international venue nearest the South Pole where for the first time ever the Springboks won a Test. We have some statistics from the Test.

The Tri-Nations moves over the seaso to Perth in Western Australia. But it is not the only big match involving referees - just the biggest!

At the age of 45 Paul Honiss of New Zealand has decided to retire from international refereeing, going out as the most capped Test referee in the history of rugby. Some of those who knew him nest pay tribute.

Portugal won the European Sevens Tournament played in Hanover, Germany, over the weekend., a tournament which doubled as a qualifier for the 2009 Sevens World Cup in Dubai.

At the end of the 45th Craven Week in Pretoria, the schools selectors named the South African Schools team.

They started early in chilly Pretoria to get the Craven Week's final matches played in time for the TV broadcast of the main match at lunchtime - a day when happenings in Dunedin probably overshadowed Craven Week and everything else in South Africa.

Andre Watson, boss of South African referees, has written to the Blue Bulls and the Sharks to apologise for the long delays during their match on Saturday, created by the extended use of the television match official.

Free State and Craven Week will have the honour of playing in the coveted main match at the 45th Craven Week in Pretoria on Saturday. The match will be televised and broadcast live.

Paul Honiss, the most capped international referee in the history of the game, has retired from international refereeing with immediate effect.

The Tri-Nations started and the last tours from the North to the South ended. We have some matters of law to discuss from those two matches and from the Currie Cup.

It was fine in Pretoria for Day 4 of Craven Week but the day started cold with a mean and cutting wind. Follow the latest news here...

The Final round of the European Sevens will be played in Hanover this weekend, doubling as a qualifier for the Sevens World Cup in Dubai in 2009.

Just when it seemed dead the ghastly phoenix of Two Movements, aka Double Movement, rose up again. Heaven forbid that it starts another plague.

Free State and KwaZulu Natal play in the main match on Day 4 of the 2008 Craven Week being played at Affies in Pretoria.

Robbie Fleck previews Saturday's Tri-Nations Test between the Boks and All Blacks at Dunedin's 'House of Pain'...

Again a perfect day in Pretoria where the Craven Week went into its third day at Affies. Follow the results here from Day Three.

The fixtures for Wednesday, 9 July 2008, have been made known The main match will be between the two surprise victors on Day 1 - South Western Districts and the Pumas.

In the Tri-Nations match between New Zealand and South Africa, there were two telling moments which are worth looking at - Brad Thorn's action against John Smit and the off-side decision against Rudi Wulf. Which is worse - missing what happened or blowing for what did not happen?

Craven Week went into its second day, again in perfect Highveld weather, at Affies in Pretoria. Follow the results here!

It's the second Tri-Nations match in Dunedin which will grab the interest. Matt Goddard of Australia is the man to referee that one.

After the match between the Blue Bulls and the Sharks in Pretoria on a cold Saturday evening there has been much criticism of the extended use of the television match official to include infringements in scoring a try and .foul play.

It was a big collision in wet, windy Wellington and the All Blacks collided better than the Springboks and deserved their `19-8 victory. We give some statistics from the match.

The Craven Week kicked off in crisp but perfect weather at Affies in Pretoria. Keep up to date with the latest action right here!

Australia played France in Brisbane, the last of the major mid-winter tour matches from the north. It produced Australia's biggest win ever over France. We give some statistice.

This weekend Australia beat France 34-13 in Sydney and Italy beat Argentina 13-12 in Buenos Aires. We give some statistics from the two matches.

rugby365s Robbie Fleck believes the All Blacks will beat the Springboks on Saturday - because they will be more desperate...

Recently we published a tentative article on the history of the sin bin and sanctionary cards in rugby. Naas Ferreira, a Pretoria lawyer who was a provincial referee in the Seventies, tells the story of the first use of the sin bin on 10 April 1975.

We discuss some examples of the laws in action from the Test in Sydney and from three Currie Cup matches at the end of June.

Now that South Africa are using the television match official to check on the validity of tries, the matter of the forward pass has now become interesting.

Neither sin bins nor sanctionary cards go back a long time in rugby. In fact they are not even rugby ideas.

FIRA-AER has announced the fixtures for the 36 countries taking part in the seven divisions of the European Nations Cup for 2008-09.

The Tri-Nations is upon us, ELVs and all - the same ELVs as were used in the Super 14, which is why only SANZAR referees will referee Tri-Nations matches. Still the to-ing and fro-ing from law to law will test referees.

Griqualnd West send two teams to Craven Week, the Griqua team and Griquas Country Districts, which is the old North West Cape. The same is true of the Aacedmy sides.

The Pumas of Mpumalanga have chosen nine teams for SARU's various youth tournaments and competitions.

rugby365 columnist Robbie Fleck thinks Peter de Villiers and his Boks are facing some very unrealistic expectations at the moment...

The Griffons of Northern Free State have chosen five teams to attend the various weeks coming up soon.

There were two Tests this last weekend- New Zealand against England in Christchurch and South Africa against Italy at wet Newlands, both producing comfortable wins for the home sides.

Eric Darriere referees his first Final in the French Championship on Sunday, the newest in a line of referees stretching back, war breaks apart, to 1892.

The Golden Lions have announced their teams for the Craven Week, Academy Week and the Grant Khomo Week for Under-16s.

Eric Darriere of the Basque country has been appointed to referee the Final of France's Top 14 at Stade de France on Saturday, one of the biggest club matches in the world.

Lots of teams have not played as Bondedag took over in the north with the approach of Craven Week. So we shall record this Top 20 and then stay in abeyance until rugby gets going again next term.

The big match of the weekend, the one that will attract the biggest crowd and the most attention, will be the Final of France's Top 14. France may be playing in Sydney but there will be more interest in the club match in Paris.

South Western Districts has named the Young Eagles due to fly off to the Craven Week in Pretoria, the Academy Week in George and the Grant Khomo Week in Ermelo.

Bondedag for Northvaal teams due to go to Craven Week took place at the University of Johannesburg on Saturday and the Northern Unions sent a clear message to the rest of the country - that they are a force to be reckoned with. Even though a wise man may not make too much of the performances there was enough to cause excitement.

We give some statistics from two Test matches - New Zealand vs England in Christchurch and South Africa vs Italy in the rain at Newlands.

Boland have announced their teams for Craven Week and for the Academy Week.

Three IRB tournaments ended this weekend. In Wakes New Zealand won the inaugural Junior World Championship, in Chicago England Saxons won the Churchill Cup and in Romania Emerging South Africa - whatever that is - won the Nations Cup.

Emerging South Africa won the Nations Cup 2008 when they beat Romania ?? in the final match, thus remaining the only unbeaten side.

Former Springbok centre Robbie Fleck would like to see Frans Steyn play at inside centre - not flyhalf.

Canterbury are the new Air New Zealand Cup champions, after holding out in the face of a fierce second-half onslaught from the Wellington Lions in the Final on Saturday. To read the minute-by-minute action click here.

George Clancy of Limerick will be refereeing at Newlands on Saturday when South Africa play Italy in the midst of a wet Cape winter.

On Sunday, the Junior World Championship reaches its final day which will decide whether New Zealand or England end the tournament in Wales as the first-ever winner of the Junior World Championship.

There were two controversial incidents in Week two - one in Auckland and one in Pretoria. We shall discuss those plus some other incidents.

South Western Districts edged the Free State 31-25 in the coveted main match at the 45th Craven Week in Pretoria on Saturday. rugby365 brings you all the latest schools results and news from around the country.

The teams are announced for the Craven Week for High Schools, the Academy Week and the Grant Khomo Week for Under-16s.

South Africa did its long-weekending again with fewer matches than usual even though a holiday is approaching.

Nations Cup referees manager David McHugh has announced the referees and touch judges for the three matches in the third and final round of the six-nation tournament.

Bath Rugby club has announced that Luke Watson has signed a two-year contract starting after the end of the Currie Cup.

Springbok loose forward Joe van Niekerk has been handed the captain's armband for struggling Top 14 club Toulon, as coaches Tana Umaga and Aubin Hueber look to spur new life into the embattled side.

The whole world seems to be playing international rugby at the moment. And so referees are scattering to the four corners.

England Saxons and Scotland A meet in the Final of the 2008 Churchill Cup, and Simon McDowell of Ireland will be there to see fair play.

We give some statistics from four Test matches - New Zealand vs England, Australia vs Ireland, South Africa vs Wales and Argentina vs Scotland.

Do you know who refereed the first Super Rugby Final, or even when it was? rugby365 takes you back in time to see who made history!

Several Tests, five international competitions and a French Top 20 that at last reached an end. It was a busy weekend.

Mark Lawrence has had to withdraw from officiating at three Tests in the next three weeks because of a motor accident on Saturday night.

Peter Fitzgibbon of Ireland and Romain Poite of France will referee the semifinals of the Junior World Championship being played in Wales.

Willie Roos of South Africa has been in Japan to officiate in the International Rugby Board (IRB) Pacific Nations Cup tournament. It was going well till disaster struck.

The referees manager for the IRB Nations Cup, David McHugh has announced the appointments for Round 2 of the Tournament to be played on Sunday, 15 June 2008.

With the IRB Nations Cup approaching the midway point, the six teams are concentrating on the crucial second round matches on Sunday at the ?Arcul de Triumf? Stadium in the Romanian capital of Bucharest.

Miles Benjamin and Calum Clark come back into the England starting line-up for Saturday?s IRB Junior World Championship clash against Australia, a tough assignment for England.

Impressed with the Springboks' 43-17 thrashing of Wales in Bloemfontein, former Bok star Robbie Fleck wants to see more of the same this week...

After the first round of the IRB's Nations Cup being played in Bucharest, Italy A top the table.

The IRB Nations Cup 2008 is back in Bucharest and kicks off on Wednesday, 11 June 2008, with six teams taking part.

The International Rugby Board's refereeing manager, Paddy O'Brien, has released the names of the match officials for Day 3 of the Junior World Championship taking place in Wales.

The IRB's Nations Cup kicks off in Bucharest with three matches at Arcul de Triumf Stadium.

On the first Saturday in June there were three big Tests between teams from the North and teams from the South in the South. They give us food for thought and talk.

Italy A had a sweeping win over Russia but Emerging South Africa were not the first side to find the rugged Georgians a hard side to beat on a hot afternoon.

There is a slight change at the top where we reward Paarl Gim for their massive victory over Drostdy.

In the opening round of the Nations Cup in Bucharest, Pro Legoete of the Golden Lions Referees' Society has been appointed to referee the match between hosts Romania and Uruguay, thus becoming South Africa's newest Test referee.

The June Tests got under way in gruesome conditions in Wellington when New Zealand and Ireland avoided dying of exposure. Then we had sunny Bloemfontein and cheerful Rosario. We give the statistics of the three Tests.

rugby365 columnist Steve Farrell takes a look at the weekend's internationals and suggests a few changes to the Springbok team!

It's an ever bigger weekend of international rugby to keep the top referees of the world happily engaged.

The International Rugby Board's refereeing boss, Paddy O'Brien has made known the referees for the second round of matches in the Junior World Championship taking place in Wales.

Wayne Barnes of England has been appointed by the International Rugby Board to referee the Test between South Africa and Argentina in Johannesburg on 9 August. This is a top match in which the top-ranked team in the world will play the third-ranked team.

Because the Tri-Nations this year will be played under the experimental law variations, only SANZAR referees will referee the matches as they have had experience of the ELVs in the Super 14.

In the Final of the Junior World Championships, played in Wales, New Zealand were much too good for England, winning 38-3. New Zealand were certainly the best side at the tournament. rugby365 looks at all the action!

rugby365 columnist Robbie Fleck looks ahead to this weekend's first Test between the Springboks and Wales.

The IRB has appointed referees to the first day of its Junior World Championship which starts in Wales on 6 June 2008.

There are some changes this week as a wise trio sat down and weighs up the relative merits of schools 1st XVs in South Africa.

As we reported last month, the International Rugby Board is determined that rugby football should be refereed accepting to the Laws of the Game.

Injuries have upset the balance of Robbie Fleck's Bok selection, but the rugby365 columnist takes a look at the make-up of his Bok midfield this week...

We had two finals over the weekend, Super 14 and Guinness Premiership. There are some things to talk about.

Big Tests are with us again as the Northern Hemisphere heads south, no doubt with teams labelled weakened.

In Christchurch Crusaders beat Waratahs in the Super 14 Final and in London Wasps beat Leicester Tigers. We bring some statistics from each match.

Selborne and Queen's contribute the majority of players to the Border Craven Week side.

There we have it, the Super 14 is over and we have a 'new' champion - as the Crusaders reclaimed the title from the Bulls. We also have a new champion in our 'readers versus staff' prediction game - but we knew that last week already.

SANZAR (South Africa, New Zealand and Australia Rugby) has underlined its commitment to the Experimental Law Variations (ELVs) by agreeing on special Tri-Nations ELVs to showcase the best of the game's new laws.

England's Management Board is acting cautiously in the introduction of experimental law variations (ELVs) into your rugby in England.

rugby365 columnist Steve Farrell takes a look at a weekend that saw several farewells - including the likes of Lawrence Dallaglio and Robbie Deans. However, he says it is Dallaglio's singing that has impressed him most!

As the first Test against Wales draws nearer, Robbie Fleck continues to be impressed by new Bok coach Peter de Villiers.

Two huge Finals - one at Twickenham when more than 81 000 spectators pitched up and one at AMI Stadium in Christchurch when 26 000 filled the ground.

In the first match of the 2008 South American Championship (Campeonato Sudamericano de Mayores), Argentina hop across the River Plate to Montevideo and play Uruguay at Estadio Charrua on Saturday.

The ranking of the Top 20 schools 1st XVs in South Africa is back.

The Free State selectors have named their provisional teams for the respective rugby weeks coming up this school?s holiday. The teams will play against their opposite teams from the Griffons on 7 June at Grey College in Bloemfontein.

There have not been many Finals to England's Premiership - just five of them and only three referees have refereed the Final.

There is literally one last throw of the dice for those who are hoping to improve on their positions in the 'readers versus staff' Super 14 prediction game.

It's the 16th Super rugby Final this weekend and Mark Lawrence is the ninth referee to referee it.

Variety is the spice of life; unpredictability is the spice of sport. Has the tackle knocked the stuffing out of variety, unpredictability?

Tense times don't end. This weekend it's the Final of England's Premiership and the Final of the Super 14. Big Saturday.

On Saturday there was all the tension of the Super 14 semifinals, two matches which were far more one-sided than anticipated. We give some statistics, a wider scope of them than during the round robin weeks.

It is official! Johan Greyling is the new prediction champion. With one week to go and only four points on offer in the Final - between the Crusaders and Waratahs - on Saturday, nobody can catch him anymore in our 'readers versus staff' prediction game.

Europe has three winners, the Pacific has a winner, SANZAR has finalists, there was a new Sevens winner. It was a big weekend.

Aoife MacCarthy of Ireland has been appointed to referee the Final of the Women's European Championship which comes to an end on Saturday, 24 May.

Mark Lawrence of South Africa will referee the 2008 Super 14 in Christchurch between the Crusaders and the Waratahs.

In a classic case of ?poacher turned gamekeeper?, former Brisbane club rugby firebrand Darren Rees will take charge of his first Premier Rugby game as referee when Wests take on GPS at Sylvan Road tomorrow.

The Laws of the Game believe that they are complete and state that they are, but the International Rugby Board, which formulates the laws gives explanations of how a law should be applied. This explanation is called a ruling.

A disciplinary hearing of the Free State Rugby Union (FSRU) heard the case of a player charged with assaulting and racially abusing a referee and suspended him for two years. Referees are up in arms about the lightness of the sentence.

This week, rugby365s Robbie Fleck looks at Peter de Villiers's first Bok training squad and also the Super 14 semifinals...

The seven-match weekends in Super 14 are over, but still there are law issues to discuss.

Following the meeting of its Council, the International Rugby Board has sent out an instruction to referees, calling for greater compliance in refereeing the tackle/ruck and the feed into the scrum.

Last week we discussed the matter of the time to end the match. It provoked two responses, one from Peter Shortell of Cheltenham and one from Mark Lawrence of Standerton. We give both here.

We're into the home straight now - both on terms of the Super 14 competition and our 'readers versus staff prediction competition'. With so little time (read so few games) left, only a total blow-out will stop Johan Greyling from a famous victory.

Whew! It's come to an abrupt end and ten teams are having an idle time this week end while four launch themselves yet again into tense and demanding battle. We give our statistics for Week 14 with some total for all 14 weeks with teams which have done most singled out.

Heineken and European Challenge Finals, Pacific Rugby Cup Final, Super 14 semifinals - it's a big weekend coming.

It has been a weekend of ups and downs for our experts in the 'readers versus staff' Super 14 prediction game, but one man is making a determined late charge.

Wayne Barnes will referee the Final of the English Premiership between Leicester Tigers, the holders, and London Wasps, two of the best teams at winning trophies.

SANZAR has announced the referees for the Super 14 semifinals - Stuart Dickinson and Bryce Lawrence.

Referees in the South Western Districts will not referee club matches this weekend or next weekend in the hope that the incidence of violence against referees will cease.

Saving the best wine till last? In the last round of the 2008 Super 14 four referees will officiate who have a total of one Super 14 rugby match amongst them and that one was in 2007.

It is astonishing how the Super 14 has rushed to its end. There is just one ordinary week to go and still we have points of law to discuss from the fascinating competition.

The ELVs are due to change in South Africa on 1 June. Andre Watson, South Africa's manager of referees, has written down a ten-point checklist in point form. There are changes.

It is that time of the week again, when we venture out into the dangerous arena of Super 14 predictions. However, this week there is a difference - the last weekend with a full round of league matches, seven opportunities for points.

rugby365s Robbie Fleck looks ahead to an exciting last weekend of Super 14 league action and also reveals his semifinal predictions.

rugby365 editor Jan de Koning feels it is time to 'cite' the citing officials for their grossly inconsistent behaviour, following the ludicrous decision not to take any further action against Wallaby flyhalf Matt Giteau.

Francois Veldsman has been appointed to referee the final of the Vodacom Cup between the Blue Bulls and the Free State at Loftus Versfeld in Pretoria on Friday and then when the Bulls and the Cheetahs meet in the Super 14 the next day. It is his biggest appointment so far in an seven-year refereeing career.

Fiji, Samoa and Japan are among the leading beneficiaries of increased development grants announced Tuesday by the International Rugby Board (IRB).

It's crunch time for teams now and so it is also crunch time for referees. Decisions can now be crucial.

With one week of the league part of Super 14 left, things are exciting. Again we give statistics for the weekend, including some accumulative statistics which tell which tell how many tries teams have scored, how many penalties and free kicks conceded and how many disciplinary problems they have had.

It was a rough weekend for some of our experts in the 'readers versus staff' prediction game, but like the teams it was at the bottom end of the table where the real surprises came.

The Premiership in England and the Magners League ended the league part, Ireland had a final, things got more heated in France's Top 10 with a shock for Toulouse, the Super 14 has six teams on the fence between success and failure - it was a tense time.

The Leones of Spain beat the Lobos of Portugal 21-17 in Madrid on Saturday, that ending their European Nations Cup as top dogs of the Iberian Peninsula.

Saracens have announced that Springbok Brendan Venter will replace Eddie Jones as head guru when the Australian steps down as Director of Rugby in July this year.Jan de Koning speaks to Sharks captain Johann Muller | SA's five S14 squads

Spain and Portugal bring down the curtain on the European Nations Cup Division 1 (Six Nations B) when they meet in Madrid on Saturday. This after the competition has run its two-year course.

rugby365 columnist, and former Springbok centre, Robbie Fleck hopes the Experimental Law Variations will catch on around the world - after all, it could only benefit the game and its global appeal.

Geoff Miller, one of the great historians and statisticians of the rugby world, has written down some titbits about New Zealand's provincial competition as the final..

Nigel Owens, Wales's top referee, will take charge of the Final of the Heineken Cup on 24 May - when Munster meet Toulouse in Cardiff. It is the 13th Heineken Cup Final.

There are still lots of law things to talk about in each week of the Super 14, and Week 12 is no exception.

It is that time of the week again, when we venture out into the dangerous arena of Super 14 predictions. Johan Greyling still dominates first place, whilem the race for second place is heating up.

The Elite Rugby Department of the RFU has announced two new appointments to its Referee Unit under the management of Ed Morrison. Two new trainee full-time officials, Greg Garner and JP Doyle take up their new posts on 1 September 2008.

Andre Watson, South Africa's manager of referees, has issued a statement on the Laws of the Game to be played for the rest of the year in South Africa, mainly as a result of the global introduction of experimental law variations from 1 August.

Mike Titcomb, a top club and Test rugby referee who served on the international panel for 10 years, has died at the age of 75.

There are matches in which tough decisions will be made at this time. There are finals and teams rushing towards finals. It is a tense time for players and referees.

The pressures on teams are great as the Super 14 nears the semifinal stage - and so is the pressure on referees and their decisions. We give some statistics from Week 12 and at the end are some totals - most tries, most penalties, most free kicks, that sort of thing.

There are just two rounds of the Super 14 left, two vital rounds for the players and the referees.

'Blades' and Chowgaps Inglis headed down to the Varsity Cup Final a few Mondays ago; they got interviews with Francois Pienaar, Kurt 'Kaptein' Darren, Chean Roux - and more! Click HERE to see their video...

Johan Greyling remains firm favourite to win the 'readers versus staff' prediction game, after a weekend of surprises, but it is the race for second place that took a dramatic turn.

Will there ever be a rugby match when there is nothing in the laws to discuss? We have been doing this week after week and there still are more topics to discuss than space and energy allow. This week is no different after Week 11 of the Super 14.

rugby365 columnist Robbie Fleck tries his hand as a Springbok selector, whilst also looking ahead at Round 12 of the Super 14.

The International Rugby Board (IRB) Council have announced that it had approved a global trial of Experimental Law Variations (ELVs) for a 12-month period starting on August 1. ELVs - is it a better game? LIVE COVERAGE!

It is that time of the week again, when we venture out into the dangerous arena of Super 14 predictions. With Johan Greyling the runaway leader in our 'readers versus staff' prediction competition, the real race is now for second place.

The pressure on the players and the coaches and, therefore, the referees is mounting especially for the ambitious sides.

The inaugural Asian Five nations kicked off last weekend when Japan beat Korea in Korea and Hong Kong beat the Arabian Gulf in the United Arab Emirates. This weekend the fifth country goes into action when Kazakhstan visits Hong Kong.

The International Rugby Board has announced its appointment of referees to Tests and other international matches under its aegis in May, June and July.

Paddy O'Brien, the International Rugby Board's manager of referees, has announced the new panels for international referees which show some radical changes.

We are back to seven Super matches as the frantic rush to the knock-out stages grips the Super 14 in a fever.

Uruguay have been crowned the inaugural IRB Junior World Rugby Trophy champions after coming from behind to beat host nation Chile 20-8 in the final at the Stade Francais Club in Santiago on Sunday.

Johan Greyling looks unstoppable as he march towards his maiden win in our 'readers versus staff' prediction game, taking a 12-point lead into the last three weeks.

There were the tense Heineken Cup semis and tense matches in the Super 14. There was also a start to the Asian Five Nations while European Nations Cup rugby reached a climax.

Chile and Uruguay will contest the inaugural International Rugby Board (IRB) Junior World Trophy Final in Santiago, after overcoming Romania and Georgia at the Stade Francais Club to finish top of their respective pools on Wednesday.

Alain Rolland of Ireland, appointed to the Heineken Cup semifinal between London Irish and Toulouse has been forced through injury to withdraw.

This week, rugby365s Robbie Fleck looks at the recent performances of the Stormers and Sharks - SA's Super 14 hopefuls!

Ian Smith of Australia is a new referee in Super 14 this year. On Saturday he will referee his second Super 14 match, in historic Kimberley.

The Sharks played the Brumbies in Canberra and found the second half, in the words of their captain, a nightmare when they could not see eye to eye with the referee and the referee could not see eye to eye with them.

It is that time of the week again, when we venture out into the dangerous arena of Super 14 predictions. After last week's setbacks for the leaders, the last few weeks may just become very interesting at the top.

The Super 14 is rushing to its business end and emotions run higher. But these are the calm waters of statistics of the weekend's six matches. These include totals.

The weekend of upsets on the field - which saw both the Crusaders and Sharks lose their unbeaten records - also made an impact on the standings in our 'readers versus staff' prediction game.

The Heineken Cup semifinals are upon us this weekend. European Nations Cup matches are in the process of deciding winners and promotion/relegation. While some things end a brand new competition is starting the Asian Five Nations with matches in Japan and the Arabian Gulf.

On the second day of the Junior World Rugby Trophy being played in Santiago, Chile, the teams which won on Day 1 won on Day 2 as well.

Life is getting crucial in many parts of the world as Europe's competitions get near the time for watershed decisions and the Super 14 hots up.

Argentinian star Felipe Contepomi kicked a perfect six-from-six, but it still was not enough to prevent Connacht from scoring a major upset, a 19-18 win over defending champions Leinster, in their Magners League fixture on Sunday.

There was nothing this week like the explosion of controversy and anger that was set off by the final whistle in Wellington last week, but there are still incidents to discuss - just to keep our laws sharp.

Bernd Gabbei of Germany, the man in charge of referees at the World Junior Trophy being played in Santiago, Chile, has named the referees for the second round of the championship.

It is that time of the week again, when we venture out into the dangerous arena of Super 14 predictions. After last week's mixed bag by our resident 'experts', there are a few 'players' with plenty of ground to make up!

rugby365 columnist Robbie Fleck tells us why he feels the Super 14 is value for money and who will be the top four!

The International Rugby Board's World Junior Trophy kicked off in Santiago, Chile, on Tuesday with wins for Romania, Chile, Georgia and Uruguay.

It is becoming a bit of a 'one-horse race' in our "readers versus staff" prediction game, with Johan Greyling now the runaway leader with just five weeks remaining.

The European Rugby Cup has announced the referees appointed to the semifinals of the Heineken Cup and the European Challenge Cup.

The Ospreys won at Twickenham and Georgia won at Krasnoyarsk. The Ospreys have a trophy and Georgia are close to one.

The European Nations Cup matches are picking up as spring thaws the cold. The Super 14 and several competitions in Europe are hotting up as crunch time draws nearer. And the 2011 World Cup gets under way - on the Cayman Islands.

Eight countries are taking part in the World Junior Rugby Trophy which kicks off in Santiago on 15 April.

We give some statistics from Round Nine of the Super 14, including some totals from the nine rounds which enable you to see who has scored most tries, who has concecded the most penalties and free kicks and who has the worst disciplinary record.

UCT were the winners in the Varsity Cup awards, despite their heart-breaking last minute loss to Maties in the Final.

As northern hemisphere countries show concern about the experimental law variations Ed Morrison, the former Test referee, has issued a warning about their possible detrimental effect on grassroots rugby.

SANZAR has announced the referees to referee Weeks 10-12 of the Super 14. Ian Smith of Australia will make his overseas Super 14 debut in Kimberley. His first Super 14 match will be in Round 9.

We have already discussed the unhappy ending to the match in Wellington but there are some other matters as well that are worthy of discussion.

Who will guard the guards - and who will pay them? The International Rugby Board is to consider taking over the employment of referees.

rugby365 columnist Robbie Fleck this week tells us why he feels the Crusaders will remain unbeaten throughout the Super 14!

This is the second instalment of a particularly long law discussion on Week 8 of the Super 14.

It is that time of the week again, when we venture out into the dangerous arena of Super 14 predictions. After last week's shockers by our resident 'experts', we are hoping for a big weekend!

Over the past weekend there were six Super 14 matches played with experimental law variations and four Heineken Cup quarterfinals played without experimental law variations. We look at some statistics from the two.

There is a big one in Russia this weekend - one which will decide the fate of the 2007-08 European Nations Cup. And there's a big club confrontation at Twickenham.

At the final of the Varsities Cup between the University of Stellenbosch and the University of Cape Town an experiment was made with a white card.

The International Rugby Board has announced the four referees for its Pacific Nations Cup which will be played in June.

The Heineken Cup quarterfinals bustled in for two hectic days when the snow stayed away and rugby was possible. We give some statistics from the four matches.

Ouch! Yes, that is all we can say about the past weekend's results in our 'readers versus staff' prediction showdown.

The Emerging Springboks will be back to defend their title at the International Rugby Board (IRB) Nations Cup tournament in Romania in June this year.

There was grievous upset at the final whistle at Westpac Stadium in Wellington on Saturday evening and huge controversy.

The universities of Cape Town (Ikeys) and Stellenbosch (Maties) will resume their intense rivalry, which has been going for almost a century, when they meet in the FNB Varsity Cup Final at the Danie Craven Stadium in Stellenbosch on Monday.

For Week 8, when only one South African team played at home, we give statistics of getting possession and we give some totals. There are no marks for guessing which team has the worst disciplinary record!

rugby365 columnist Robbie Fleck gives us his views on one of the most amazing comebacks and his weekly S14 predictions!

Consistency is such a watchword when it comes to refereeing. Is it sometimes perceived to lose out to personal feelings?

Tony Spreadbury of England will referee the first match of the 2011 Rugby World Cup and he will do so in the Cayman Islands.

SANZAR has announced the referees for the first four rounds of Super 14, but Steve Walsh of New Zealand has been omitted.

There has been a lot to talk about this weekend and still there is more. Rugby365.com has been doing this since 2000 and we have not once run out of things to talk about!

The International Rugby Board has announced the referees for its new competition, the Junior World Championship.

Chile will host the first International Rugby Board Junior World Rugby Trophy from 15-27 April 2008, and the IRB has announced the referees for the tournament.

It is that time of the week again, when we venture out into the dangerous arena of Super 14 predictions. After last week's impressive performances by our resident 'experts', we are hoping for another big weekend!

Peter Shortell of Cheltenham ran a straw poll on the experimental law variations - a poll of two dozen people.

Respected rugby365 writer Paul Dobson has a few interesting questions for discarded rugby boss Mike Stofile!

Some poets hailed April as the start of the spring. One saw it as the "cruellest month". For some players it will be a great month, for others cruel. We hope that for all referees it will be a wonderful month as European activities rush closer to their climax.

The Sharks had 16 players on the field during their match against the Reds, and the Reds are up in arms. rugby365's law guru takes a look at this contentious issue!

The first ever FNB Varsity Cup Final will be an all-Cape affair, after first the University of Cape Town (UCT) and then Stellenbosch (Maties) won their matches in dramatic fashion in the semifinals on Monday.

Johan Greyling has opened a handy three-point lead at the top of our Super 14 'readers versus staff prediction game' at the halfway stage of the tournament.

There were some big results this weekend, in Toulouse, Welford Road and Perth for example but also in other places. The number of results is growing as the hemispheres overlap.

We give statistics which are really about possession, mostly getting it. We shall discuss several issues regarding the laws in action. There are totals which tell which team has scored the most tries, which has conceded the most penalties and the most free kicks, and whose discipline is worst.

It was the last minute of the match between the Blues and the Stormers and the scores were tied at 14-all when the referee penalised big Sireli Naqelevuki of the Stormers for being off-side.

Kyle Brown has been a Sevens Springbok for a few short months, yet he already finds himself on the cusp of something really special.

rugby365 columnist Robbie Fleck reviews the FNB Varsity Cup Festival in George and gives his weekly S14 predictions!

sport365 columnist and former Springbok Robbie Fleck has a lot to talk about this week - from Peter de Villiers's contractual issues, to his UCT side's superb performances in the FNB Varsity Cup.

sport365 columnist Robbie Fleck is man enough to admit when he gets something wrong. This week, the former Springbok centre doffs his cap to the Experimental Law Variations (ELVs) and to those teams that have adapted to the changes. If you're a Bulls fan - turn away now.

Former Springbok centre Robbie Fleck looks back at UCT's superb Varsity Cup triumph during the week, whilst also touching on the Bulls' Super 14 woes and the farcical judicial systems that govern South African and SANZAR rugby. It's not yet Friday and what a week it's been!

The International Rugby Board (IRB) has announced the appointment of the match officials for the inaugural Junior World Trophy. A panel of seven referees and a specialist touch judge has been selected for the tournament, which is being held in Santiago, Chile, from April 15 to 27.

It is that time of the week again, when we venture out into the dangerous arena of Super 14 predictions. After last week's mixed results by our resident 'experts', we are hoping for a big weekend!

It's comparatively quiet at this Eastertide but only comparatively as rugby gathers its breath. But in the Far East there is rugby's biggest party - the Hong Kong Sevens.

Johan Greyling has opened up some space between himself and the chasing bunch at the top in our Super 14 'readers versus staff prediction game'.

There are law matters to talk about after Week 6 of the Super 14. There are also other matters, related matters, which are not an edifying part of rugby football.

The weather was good and there was a thriller in Johannesburg. We give some statistics from the six matches.

France again won the European Under-18 championship under the aegis of AER-FIRA when they beat Ireland in the Final. At Twickenham the finalists of the EDF Energy Cup.

At the AER-FIRA European Under-18 Championship coming to an end in Northern Italy, Belgium won Group B and Switzerland Group C on Good Friday.

The European Rugby Cup has announced the referees for the quarterfinals in both the Heineken Cup and the European Challenge Cup.

There were six matches in Week 5, plenty of action, lots of tries and, ineluctably, law matters to discuss.

It came with a bang, rushed along and ended with a joyous outburst in Cardiff - for Wales at least. We still have some mundane law topics to talk about.

It is that time of the week again, when we venture out into the dangerous arena of Super 14 predictions. After last week's round of shockers by our resident 'experts', we are hoping for some more accuracy this week!

Keith Lawrence, the man who manages New Zealand's top referees, is moving to the International Rugby Board, still working with top referees.

The Six Nations ended on a high note. No doubt the better weather made a difference. We give some statistics.

It's Easter time. The leaves are turning, many people are praying,. some are going on holiday and rugby breaks out around the country, but especially in Gauteng.

We give statistics for the six matches played in Week 5 of the Super 14. There are also some weekly totals which tell you which team has scored the most tries, conceded the most penalties and free kicks and had the most trouble for unacceptable behaviour.

The Welsh revival under Warren Gatland continued, with their 29-12 defeat of France at the Millennium Stadium not only securing the Six Nations Grand Slam, but also saw them move a one place up in the latest International Rugby Board (IRB) World Rankings to sixth - at the expense of Les Bleus.

The FIRA-AER Under-18 European Championship started on Saturday in Northern Italy with big wins for the big countries.

The Six Nations had had its climax and after a brief catching of breath referes are at it again as rugby carries on at this Eastertide.

SANZAR have announced the referees appointed to referee the thee weeks of Supoer 14 rugby starting Week 7.

The Canberra Times reports that the Brumbies coach, Laurie Fisher, has sent a written complain to the Australian Rugby Union about the performance of Willie Roos, the South African Super 14 referee.

On a weekend of low scoring - that is in our Super 14 'readers versus staff prediction game' - the big movers were Steve Farrell and Rudolf Mehl.

rugby365's law guru looks at the decision not to allow Bismarck du Plessis back onto the field after he had gone off bleeding. Was it a bad decision?

In the programme All Out Rugby on South African television it was stated that the referee had made a bad decision when Bismarck du Plessis was not allowed onto the field after he had gone off bleeding from a cut above his right eye. Was it a bad decision?

It's a big day in Cardiff on Saturday. A big day for the teams, a big day for their supporters and for rugby watchers all around the world. It's also a big day for Marius Jonker of South Africa, and he is looking forward to it.

There are always laws to discuss when we get a chance to see them in action - as we have been doing for some seven years now. There are some incidents from Week 4 of the Super 14 that are worth mentioning.

HM Stanley explored Africa and is labelled intrepid. Colin Stanley is off on an expedition to Russia at this stormy time and is labelled a referee.

We have already given statistics. Now we talk about some points of law from Round 4 of the Six Nations.

It is that time of the week again, when we venture out into the dangerous arena of Super 14 predictions. The one burning question remains: 'Can the chasing pack catch leaders Johan Greyling and John Granger?'

Again we give some statistics from the seven matches played in the Super 14, Week 4 with totals which tell us Crusaders have scored the most tries and conceded the most free kicks, the Hurricanes have been most penalised and the Bulls have been in most hot water.

The Six Nations comes to an end and the man to blow the final whistle is Marius Jonker of South Africa, the final match and the one that will decide the winner then Wales play France in Cardiff. What a wonderful appointment for the man from Zululand.

The weather in Europe was terrible and the Six Nations rugby did little to lift the gloom, not even in sunny Dublin.

Bad weather in Europe and disappointingly drab Six Nations rugby. Great weather in Perth and a brilliant Super 14 match.

It remains extremely close at the top of the standings in our Super 14 'readers versus staff prediction game'.

Two matches in the FNB Varsity Cup take place on Saturday, as the race for play-off places begins to hot up.

The Oaks of Romania meet the Lobos of Portugal in a European Nations Cup match in Bucharest on Saturday.

Simon McDowell of Ireland has been appointed to the European Nations Cup match between Romania and Portugal in Bucharest.

Jean-Pierre Pellaprat of France, a mature referee, will be heading from Provence to Krasnodar in the south of Russia to referee the match between the Bears of Russia and the Leones of Spain, an important match for the Russians who have ambitions to win the European Nations Cup for the first time.

There are some points of law for us to discuss, one a most important one because it is at the soul of refereeing.

French scrummaging was once feared. In this Six Nations, France's scrumming has been the weakest, and some people are blaming foreign influence.

We venture out into the dangerous arena of predictions again this week, as the chasing bunch try to catch leaders John Granger and Johan Greyling.

Andre Watson, SA's manager of referees, has produced some statistics to see how the ELVs have affected the Super 14!

Six Nations is heading for a massive amount of interest at Croke Park with Wayne Barnes of England to see fair play between the unbeaten Welsh and the still hopeful Irish.

Portuguese internationals David Penalva and Christian Spachuck are set to join bottom-placed French championship club Auch next season from Second Division tailenders Blagnac, it was revealed on Monday.

In their important European Nations Cup match Russia stayed on line to challenge Georgia by beating Portugal 41-26 in Lisbon on Saturday.

Johan Greyling has managed to close the gap on John Granger and the two are tied at the top in our 'readers versus staff prediction game'. They both have 26 points out of a possible 42 after three weeks.

See how the mighty are fallen. It happened to Toulouse for the first time in the Top 14 and it happened to Gloucester. And oit happened to the Bulls who are the Super 14 champions. And it happened to the Ospreys, a.k.a. Wales,

Again we give some statistics from the seven matches played in the Super 14, Week 3.

The Bears of Russia meet the Wolves of Portugal at the Dinamo Stadium in Krasnodar on Saturday in a Division 1 match of the European Nations Cup, a vital encounter to Russian ambitions.

The FNB Varsity Cup - just two weeks old has attracted the attention of South African Sevens coach Paul Treu.

It was a hectic weekend with Six Nations and Super 14 catching most of the headlines. Two of the matches produced big scores and even the Paris match ended with a distinct gap between the two scores. We shall take a few incidents from the match to use for law discussions.

Can Johan Greyling reclaim the lead from John Granger or will anybody else sneak ahead? We bring you the Week Three 'visions' in our 'readers versus editorial staff' predictions showdown.

The ELVs run along in Week 2 and take a lot of the interest but we have also other points of law to discuss this week.

Big wins for Wales and Ireland and a tough victory for England in Paris - their second win there in a few months and again a surprise but again well earned. We give some statistics from the three matches.

WELCOME BACK to rugby365.com's live coverage of Super Rugby which moves into Round Six this weekend.

We give some statistics of getting and using of possession in the second week of Super 14. The Crusaders and the Blues have scored the most tries while the Stormers are the most punished side in Super 14.

The year is racing on - two months down already and ten to go, and all of them packed with rugby activity with referees whizzing all over the place. This weekend is a bit of a breather before the Six nations gets going again.

Willie Roos, the South African Super 14 referee, has come in for much criticism from Stormers' supporters but Andre Watson, South Africa's manager of referees, insists that he did nothing wrong in the Schalk Burger incident.

Defending champion John Granger has sneaked into the lead after Week Two of the 'readers versus writers' Super 14 prediction game.

Two matches in the FNB Varsity Cup competition will be played on Saturday.

The Super 14 has come upon us and most of the law concentration has been on the Experimental Law Variations as introduced into the Super 214 as the International Rugby Board keeps examining the possible effect on the game before introducing changes in November.

It's a busy weekend for players, spectators and referees. Six Nations and attendant matches, European Nations Cup, Super 14 - the whole lot. Referees will be flying all over the place.

Andre Watson, SARU?s Manager of Referees, has a look at some statistics regarding the ELVs and comments on them!

A team of three Scots is moving on Lisbon to act as match officials in the European Nations Cup match between Portugal and Georgia, the Lobos against the Lelos with the Lelos expected to win.

rugby365 columnist Steve Farrell pays tribute to South Africa's superb showing against England and expects more of the same in 2009.

SANZAR has taken the ground-breaking step of empowering their top match officials to referee more of the best matches in Super 14, ensuring the highest standard of refereeing in its 2009 competitions.

Centre sensation Sam Tuitupou makes his long awaited Guinness Premiership comeback as Worcester Warriors tackle newcomers Leeds Carnegie at Sixways Stadium on Friday.

sport365 columnist Robbie Fleck is a happy man this week, having spent a few days playing rugby in Bangkok, before returning home to find out that his young UCT side smashed Tukkies in an FNB Varsity Cup fixture. Can life get better for Fleckie?